Refactor project structure and enhance logging

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+*.exe
+*.exe~
+*.dll
+*.so
+*.dylib
+*.test
+*.out
+.env
 *.mmdb
-.env**
 .geoipupdate.lock

Dockerfile

@@ -1,32 +1,25 @@
-FROM golang:alpine AS builder
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
 WORKDIR /build
 COPY go.mod go.sum ./
 RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
 RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o ipinfo .
 RUN go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o healthcheck ./healthcheck/healthcheck.go
-RUN go install github.com/maxmind/geoipupdate/v7/cmd/geoipupdate@latest
 
 FROM alpine:latest
-RUN apk add --no-cache curl tzdata busybox-suid
+RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
+
+RUN addgroup -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -G appgroup
 
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY --from=builder /build/ipinfo .
 COPY --from=builder /build/healthcheck .
-COPY --from=builder /go/bin/geoipupdate /usr/local/bin/geoipupdate
 
-ENV GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID=${GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID}
+RUN chown -R appuser:appgroup /app
-ENV GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY=${GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY}
+
+USER appuser
+
 ENV GEOIPUPDATE_EDITION_IDS="GeoLite2-City GeoLite2-ASN"
-ENV GEOIPUPDATE_DB_DIR=/app
-
-RUN echo "AccountID ${GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID}" > /etc/GeoIP.conf && \
-    echo "LicenseKey ${GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY}" >> /etc/GeoIP.conf && \
-    echo "EditionIDs ${GEOIPUPDATE_EDITION_IDS}" >> /etc/GeoIP.conf && \
-    echo "DatabaseDirectory ${GEOIPUPDATE_DB_DIR}" >> /etc/GeoIP.conf
-
-RUN echo "0 0 * * * geoipupdate >> /var/log/geoipupdate.log 2>&1" > /etc/crontabs/root
-RUN cat /etc/crontabs/root
 
 HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=5s CMD ["./healthcheck"]
 

compose.dev.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ services:
       context: .
       dockerfile: Dockerfile
     container_name: ipinfo
-    restart: unless-stopped
     ports:
       - "3000:3000"
     environment:

go.mod

@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@ module skidoodle/ipinfo
 
 go 1.24.0
 
-require github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
+require (
+	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
+	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
+)
 
-require golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
+require (
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+)

go.sum

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1 h1:7eLL/+HRGLY0ldzfGMeQkb7vMd0as4CfYvUVzLqw0N0=
+github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1/go.mod h1:f4LDr5Voq0i2e/R5DDNOoa2zzDfwtkZa6DnEwAbqwq4=
 github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1 h1:G3wwjdN9JmIK2o/ermkHM+98oX5fS+k5MbwsmL4MRQE=
 github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1/go.mod h1:K4pgV9N/GcK694KSTmVSDTODk4IsCNThNdTmnaBZ/F8=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/common/common.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	iputils "skidoodle/ipinfo/utils/iputils"
 )
 
+// DataStruct represents the structure of the IP data returned by the API.
 type DataStruct struct {
 	IP       *string `json:"ip"`
 	Hostname *string `json:"hostname"`
@@ -25,16 +26,19 @@ type DataStruct struct {
 	Loc      *string `json:"loc"`
 }
 
+// ASNDataResponse represents the structure of the ASN data returned by the API.
 type ASNDataResponse struct {
 	Details  Details    `json:"details"`
 	Prefixes PrefixInfo `json:"prefixes"`
 }
 
+// Details represents the structure of the ASN details returned by the API.
 type Details struct {
 	ASN  uint   `json:"asn"`
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }
 
+// PrefixInfo represents the structure of the ASN prefix information returned by the API.
 type PrefixInfo struct {
 	IPv4 []string `json:"ipv4"`
 	IPv6 []string `json:"ipv6"`
@@ -44,11 +48,13 @@ type PrefixInfo struct {
 var ipCache = NewIPCache(10 * time.Minute)
 var asnCache = NewASNCache(10 * time.Minute)
 
+// cachedIPData represents a cached IP lookup result.
 type cachedIPData struct {
 	data *DataStruct
 	time time.Time
 }
 
+// cachedASNData represents a cached ASN lookup result.
 type cachedASNData struct {
 	data *ASNDataResponse
 	time time.Time
@@ -67,6 +73,7 @@ func NewIPCache(ttl time.Duration) *IPCache {
 	}
 }
 
+// Set adds a new entry to the IP cache
 func (c *IPCache) Set(ipStr string, data *DataStruct) {
 	c.cache.Store(ipStr, cachedIPData{
 		data: data,
@@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ func (c *IPCache) Set(ipStr string, data *DataStruct) {
 	})
 }
 
+// Get retrieves an entry from the IP cache
 func (c *IPCache) Get(ipStr string) (*DataStruct, bool) {
 	if cachedData, ok := c.cache.Load(ipStr); ok {
 		cached := cachedData.(cachedIPData)
@@ -85,17 +93,20 @@ func (c *IPCache) Get(ipStr string) (*DataStruct, bool) {
 	return nil, false
 }
 
+// ASNCache provides thread-safe caching of ASN lookup results
 type ASNCache struct {
 	cache sync.Map
 	ttl   time.Duration
 }
 
+// NewASNCache creates a new ASN cache with the specified TTL
 func NewASNCache(ttl time.Duration) *ASNCache {
 	return &ASNCache{
 		ttl: ttl,
 	}
 }
 
+// Set adds a new entry to the ASN cache
 func (c *ASNCache) Set(asn uint, data *ASNDataResponse) {
 	c.cache.Store(asn, cachedASNData{
 		data: data,
@@ -103,6 +114,7 @@ func (c *ASNCache) Set(asn uint, data *ASNDataResponse) {
 	})
 }
 
+// Get retrieves an entry from the ASN cache
 func (c *ASNCache) Get(asn uint) (*ASNDataResponse, bool) {
 	if cachedData, ok := c.cache.Load(asn); ok {
 		cached := cachedData.(cachedASNData)
@@ -178,6 +190,7 @@ func LookupIPData(geoIP *db.GeoIPManager, ip net.IP) *DataStruct {
 	return data
 }
 
+// LookupASNData looks up ASN data in the databases with caching
 func LookupASNData(geoIP *db.GeoIPManager, targetASN uint) (*ASNDataResponse, error) {
 	if data, found := asnCache.Get(targetASN); found {
 		return data, nil

internal/db/db.go

@@ -1,254 +1,320 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
+	"crypto/md5"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	"io"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/logger"
+
 	"github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// Database paths
+// Constants for database names and paths
 const (
-	CityDBPath = "./GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
+	CityDBName  = "GeoLite2-City"
-	ASNDBPath  = "./GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb"
+	ASNDBName   = "GeoLite2-ASN"
+	DBExtension = ".mmdb"
+	CityDBPath  = CityDBName + DBExtension
+	ASNDBPath   = ASNDBName + DBExtension
 )
 
-// Common errors
+// Error messages
 var (
 	ErrDatabaseNotFound = errors.New("database file not found")
 	ErrDatabaseOpen     = errors.New("failed to open database")
 	ErrDownloadFailed   = errors.New("failed to download database")
 )
 
+// ASNRecord represents a record in the ASN database
 type ASNRecord struct {
 	AutonomousSystemNumber       uint   `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_number"`
 	AutonomousSystemOrganization string `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_organization"`
 }
 
-// Handles MaxMind GeoIP database operations
+// GeoIPManager manages the GeoIP databases
 type GeoIPManager struct {
 	cityDB       *maxminddb.Reader
 	asnDB        *maxminddb.Reader
 	asnPrefixMap map[uint][]*net.IPNet
+	httpClient   *http.Client
 	mu           sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-// Creates and initializes a new GeoIP database
+// NewGeoIPManager creates a new GeoIPManager
 func NewGeoIPManager() (*GeoIPManager, error) {
-	manager := &GeoIPManager{}
+	manager := &GeoIPManager{
+		httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 2 * time.Minute},
+	}
 	if err := manager.Initialize(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("initializing GeoIP manager: %w", err)
 	}
 	return manager, nil
 }
 
-// Initialize opens the GeoIP databases, downloading them if necessary
+// Initialize initializes the GeoIPManager by opening the database files
 func (g *GeoIPManager) Initialize() error {
 	g.mu.Lock()
 	defer g.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if err := g.openCityDB(); err != nil {
+	if err := g.openDB(CityDBPath); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
+	if err := g.openDB(ASNDBPath); err != nil {
-	if err := g.openASNDB(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	g.buildASNPrefixMap()
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-// buildASNPrefixMap iterates the ASN database once and builds the lookup map.
+// openDB opens a MaxMind DB file
+func (g *GeoIPManager) openDB(path string) error {
+	db, err := maxminddb.Open(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		if path == CityDBPath {
+			g.cityDB = db
+		} else {
+			g.asnDB = db
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return errors.Wrapf(ErrDatabaseOpen, "failed to open %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	logger.Log.Info("Database not found, attempting initial download", "path", path)
+	if err := g.DownloadDatabases(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(ErrDownloadFailed, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	db, err = maxminddb.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(ErrDatabaseOpen, "failed to open %s after download: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	if path == CityDBPath {
+		g.cityDB = db
+	} else {
+		g.asnDB = db
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// buildASNPrefixMap builds a map of ASN prefixes for fast lookups
 func (g *GeoIPManager) buildASNPrefixMap() {
-	log.Println("Building ASN prefix map for fast lookups...")
+	logger.Log.Info("Building ASN prefix map for fast lookups...")
 	startTime := time.Now()
-
 	g.asnPrefixMap = make(map[uint][]*net.IPNet)
+	if g.asnDB == nil {
+		logger.Log.Warn("ASN database is not available, skipping prefix map build")
+		return
+	}
 	networks := g.asnDB.Networks()
-
 	for networks.Next() {
 		var record ASNRecord
 		subnet, err := networks.Network(&record)
 		if err != nil {
-			continue // Skip records that fail to decode
+			continue
 		}
 		if record.AutonomousSystemNumber > 0 {
 			g.asnPrefixMap[record.AutonomousSystemNumber] = append(g.asnPrefixMap[record.AutonomousSystemNumber], subnet)
 		}
 	}
-	log.Printf("Finished building ASN prefix map in %v", time.Since(startTime))
+	logger.Log.Info("Finished building ASN prefix map", "duration", time.Since(startTime))
 }
 
-// Opens the city database, downloading it if necessary
+// DownloadDatabases downloads the GeoIP databases
-func (g *GeoIPManager) openCityDB() error {
+func (g *GeoIPManager) DownloadDatabases(ctx context.Context) error {
-	var err error
+	accountID := os.Getenv("GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID")
-	g.cityDB, err = maxminddb.Open(CityDBPath)
+	licenseKey := os.Getenv("GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY")
-	if err != nil {
+	if accountID == "" || licenseKey == "" {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return errors.New("GEOIPUPDATE_ACCOUNT_ID and GEOIPUPDATE_LICENSE_KEY must be set")
-			log.Println("City database not found, attempting to download...")
-			if err := g.downloadDatabases(); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrDownloadFailed, err)
 	}
-			g.cityDB, err = maxminddb.Open(CityDBPath)
+
-			if err != nil {
+	editionIDs := os.Getenv("GEOIPUPDATE_EDITION_IDS")
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w (city): %v", ErrDatabaseOpen, err)
+	if editionIDs == "" {
+		editionIDs = "GeoLite2-City GeoLite2-ASN"
 	}
+
+	var firstError error
+	for _, editionID := range strings.Fields(editionIDs) {
+		if err := g.downloadEdition(ctx, accountID, licenseKey, editionID); err != nil {
+			logger.Log.Error("Failed to download edition", "edition", editionID, "error", err)
+			if firstError == nil {
+				firstError = err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return firstError
+}
+
+// downloadEdition downloads a specific GeoIP database edition
+func (g *GeoIPManager) downloadEdition(ctx context.Context, accountID, licenseKey, editionID string) error {
+	dbPath := editionID + DBExtension
+	logger.Log.Info("Checking for updates", "database", dbPath)
+
+	hash, err := fileMD5(dbPath)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not calculate MD5 for %s", dbPath)
+	}
+
+	downloadURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://updates.maxmind.com/geoip/databases/%s/update?db_md5=%s", editionID, hash)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", downloadURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create request")
+	}
+	req.SetBasicAuth(accountID, licenseKey)
+
+	resp, err := g.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "http request failed")
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotModified {
+		logger.Log.Info("Database is already up to date", "database", dbPath)
 		return nil
 	}
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w (city): %v", ErrDatabaseOpen, err)
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("received non-200 status code: %d - %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
 	}
+
+	logger.Log.Info("Downloading and decompressing new version", "database", dbPath)
+
+	gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create gzip reader")
+	}
+	defer gzr.Close()
+
+	tmpPath := dbPath + ".tmp"
+	outFile, err := os.Create(tmpPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create temporary file")
+	}
+	defer outFile.Close()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, gzr); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not decompress and write db file")
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Rename(tmpPath, dbPath); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not replace database file")
+	}
+
+	logger.Log.Info("Successfully downloaded and updated", "database", dbPath)
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Opens the ASN database, downloading it if necessary
+// UpdateDatabases updates the GeoIP databases
-func (g *GeoIPManager) openASNDB() error {
+func (g *GeoIPManager) UpdateDatabases() error {
-	var err error
+	if err := g.DownloadDatabases(context.Background()); err != nil {
-	g.asnDB, err = maxminddb.Open(ASNDBPath)
+		return err
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Println("ASN database not found, attempting to download...")
-			if err := g.downloadDatabases(); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrDownloadFailed, err)
 	}
-			g.asnDB, err = maxminddb.Open(ASNDBPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%w (ASN): %v", ErrDatabaseOpen, err)
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w (ASN): %v", ErrDatabaseOpen, err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
 
-// Downloads both GeoIP databases using geoipupdate
-func (g *GeoIPManager) downloadDatabases() error {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "geoipupdate", "-d", "./")
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to download databases: %v. Output: %s. Ensure geoipupdate is installed and configured", err, output)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Close properly closes the database readers
-func (g *GeoIPManager) Close() error {
 	g.mu.Lock()
 	defer g.mu.Unlock()
 
-	var errs []error
-
 	if g.cityDB != nil {
-		if err := g.cityDB.Close(); err != nil {
+		g.cityDB.Close()
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("closing city database: %w", err))
 	}
-	}
-
 	if g.asnDB != nil {
-		if err := g.asnDB.Close(); err != nil {
+		g.asnDB.Close()
-			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("closing ASN database: %w", err))
-		}
 	}
 
-	if len(errs) > 0 {
+	var openErr error
-		return fmt.Errorf("errors closing databases: %v", errs)
+	g.cityDB, openErr = maxminddb.Open(CityDBPath)
+	if openErr != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(openErr, "reopening city database")
 	}
+
+	g.asnDB, openErr = maxminddb.Open(ASNDBPath)
+	if openErr != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(openErr, "reopening ASN database")
+	}
+
+	g.buildASNPrefixMap()
+	logger.Log.Info("Successfully reloaded GeoIP databases")
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Safely provides read access to the City database
+// StartUpdater starts a background updater for the GeoIP databases
-func (g *GeoIPManager) GetCityDB() *maxminddb.Reader {
-	g.mu.RLock()
-	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
-	return g.cityDB
-}
-
-// Safely provides read access to the ASN database
-func (g *GeoIPManager) GetASNDB() *maxminddb.Reader {
-	g.mu.RLock()
-	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
-	return g.asnDB
-}
-
-// GetASNPrefixes returns the pre-computed list of prefixes for an ASN.
-func (g *GeoIPManager) GetASNPrefixes(asn uint) []*net.IPNet {
-	g.mu.RLock()
-	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
-	return g.asnPrefixMap[asn]
-}
-
-// Sets up automatic database updates
 func (g *GeoIPManager) StartUpdater(ctx context.Context, updateInterval time.Duration) {
-	log.Printf("Starting MaxMind GeoIP database updater with interval: %s", updateInterval)
+	logger.Log.Info("Starting MaxMind GeoIP database updater", "interval", updateInterval.String())
-
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(updateInterval)
 	go func() {
 		for {
 			select {
 			case <-ticker.C:
-				log.Println("Performing scheduled GeoIP database update")
+				logger.Log.Info("Performing scheduled GeoIP database update")
 				if err := g.UpdateDatabases(); err != nil {
-					log.Printf("Failed to update databases: %v", err)
+					logger.Log.Error("Failed to update databases", "error", err)
 				}
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				ticker.Stop()
-				log.Println("GeoIP database updater stopped")
+				logger.Log.Info("GeoIP database updater stopped")
 				return
 			}
 		}
 	}()
 }
 
-// Downloads fresh copies of the databases and reloads them
+// Close closes the GeoIP database readers
-func (g *GeoIPManager) UpdateDatabases() error {
+func (g *GeoIPManager) Close() {
-	// Download new databases
-	if err := g.downloadDatabases(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	g.mu.Lock()
 	defer g.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Close existing databases
 	if g.cityDB != nil {
-		if err := g.cityDB.Close(); err != nil {
+		g.cityDB.Close()
-			log.Printf("Warning: error closing city database: %v", err)
 	}
-	}
-
 	if g.asnDB != nil {
-		if err := g.asnDB.Close(); err != nil {
+		g.asnDB.Close()
-			log.Printf("Warning: error closing ASN database: %v", err)
 	}
-	}
+}
-
+
-	// Reopen databases
+// GetCityDB retrieves the city database reader
-	var err error
+func (g *GeoIPManager) GetCityDB() *maxminddb.Reader {
-	g.cityDB, err = maxminddb.Open(CityDBPath)
+	g.mu.RLock()
-	if err != nil {
+	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
-		return fmt.Errorf("reopening city database: %w", err)
+	return g.cityDB
-	}
+}
-
+
-	g.asnDB, err = maxminddb.Open(ASNDBPath)
+// GetASNDB retrieves the ASN database reader
-	if err != nil {
+func (g *GeoIPManager) GetASNDB() *maxminddb.Reader {
-		return fmt.Errorf("reopening ASN database: %w", err)
+	g.mu.RLock()
-	}
+	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
-
+	return g.asnDB
-	// Rebuild the prefix map with the new data.
+}
-	g.buildASNPrefixMap()
+
-
+// GetASNPrefixes retrieves the list of IP prefixes for a given ASN
-	log.Println("Successfully updated and reloaded GeoIP databases")
+func (g *GeoIPManager) GetASNPrefixes(asn uint) []*net.IPNet {
-	return nil
+	g.mu.RLock()
+	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
+	return g.asnPrefixMap[asn]
+}
+
+// fileMD5 calculates the MD5 hash of a file
+func fileMD5(path string) (string, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	hash := md5.New()
+	if _, err := io.Copy(hash, file); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", hash.Sum(nil)), nil
 }

internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+)
+
+var Log *slog.Logger
+
+// init initializes the logger
+func init() {
+	Log = slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
+}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -4,111 +4,98 @@ import (
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"log"
+	"log/slog"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"os/signal"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	common "skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/common"
 	db "skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/db"
+	"skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/logger"
 	utils "skidoodle/ipinfo/utils/health"
 )
 
+// favicon is the SVG data for the favicon
+const favicon = `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16"></svg>`
+
+// bogonDataStruct represents the response structure for bogon IP queries
 type bogonDataStruct struct {
 	IP    string `json:"ip"`
 	Bogon bool   `json:"bogon"`
 }
 
+// gzipResponseWriter is a wrapper for gzip compression
 type gzipResponseWriter struct {
 	http.ResponseWriter
 	Writer *gzip.Writer
 }
 
+// Write writes the compressed data to the response
 func (w gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return w.Writer.Write(b)
 }
 
+// Server represents the HTTP server
 type Server struct {
-	geoIP          *db.GeoIPManager
 	server *http.Server
-	shutdownSignal chan struct{}
 }
 
+// NewServer creates a new HTTP server
 func NewServer(geoIP *db.GeoIPManager) *Server {
-	s := &Server{
-		geoIP:          geoIP,
-		shutdownSignal: make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 	mux.Handle("/health", utils.HealthCheck())
-	mux.HandleFunc("/", s.router)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/favicon.ico", faviconHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/", router(geoIP))
 
-	s.server = &http.Server{
+	// Chain the logging middleware
+	var handler http.Handler = mux
+	handler = loggingMiddleware(handler)
+
+	return &Server{
+		server: &http.Server{
 			Addr:         ":3000",
-		Handler:      mux,
+			Handler:      handler,
 			ReadTimeout:  10 * time.Second,
 			WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
 			IdleTimeout:  60 * time.Second,
+		},
 	}
-
-	return s
 }
 
-func (s *Server) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+// StartServer starts the HTTP server
+func StartServer(ctx context.Context, geoIP *db.GeoIPManager) error {
+	server := NewServer(geoIP)
+
 	go func() {
-		log.Println("Server listening on :3000")
+		logger.Log.Info("Server listening", "address", server.server.Addr)
-		if err := s.server.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
+		if err := server.server.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
-			log.Fatalf("Server error: %v", err)
+			logger.Log.Error("Server error", "error", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 	}()
 
-	select {
+	<-ctx.Done()
-	case <-s.shutdownSignal:
+
-		log.Println("Shutdown requested internally")
+	logger.Log.Info("Shutdown signal received, shutting down server gracefully...")
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		log.Println("Shutdown requested from context")
-	}
 
 	shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	if err := s.server.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
+	if err := server.server.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
+		logger.Log.Error("Server shutdown failed", "error", err)
 		return err
 	}
 
-	log.Println("Server shutdown complete")
+	logger.Log.Info("Server shutdown complete")
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *Server) Shutdown() {
+// router returns the HTTP request router for the GeoIP service
-	close(s.shutdownSignal)
+func router(geoIP *db.GeoIPManager) http.HandlerFunc {
-}
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-
-var fieldMap = map[string]func(*common.DataStruct) *string{
-	"ip":       func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.IP },
-	"hostname": func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Hostname },
-	"org":      func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Org },
-	"city":     func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.City },
-	"region":   func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Region },
-	"country":  func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Country },
-	"timezone": func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Timezone },
-	"loc":      func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Loc },
-}
-
-func getField(data *common.DataStruct, field string) *string {
-	if f, ok := fieldMap[field]; ok {
-		return f(data)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Server) router(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
 			w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
 			gz := gzip.NewWriter(w)
@@ -120,14 +107,43 @@ func (s *Server) router(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		lowerPath := strings.ToLower(path)
 
 		if strings.HasPrefix(lowerPath, "as") {
-		s.handleASNLookup(w, r, path)
+			handleASNLookup(w, r, path, geoIP)
 			return
 		}
 
-	s.handleIPLookup(w, r, path)
+		handleIPLookup(w, r, path, geoIP)
+	}
 }
 
-func (s *Server) handleASNLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, path string) {
+// faviconHandler handles requests for the favicon
+func faviconHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/svg+xml")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write([]byte(favicon))
+}
+
+// fieldMap maps request fields to their corresponding data struct fields
+var fieldMap = map[string]func(*common.DataStruct) *string{
+	"ip":       func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.IP },
+	"hostname": func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Hostname },
+	"org":      func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Org },
+	"city":     func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.City },
+	"region":   func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Region },
+	"country":  func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Country },
+	"timezone": func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Timezone },
+	"loc":      func(d *common.DataStruct) *string { return d.Loc },
+}
+
+// getField retrieves the value of a specific field from the data struct
+func getField(data *common.DataStruct, field string) *string {
+	if f, ok := fieldMap[field]; ok {
+		return f(data)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// handleASNLookup handles ASN lookup requests
+func handleASNLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, path string, geoIP *db.GeoIPManager) {
 	var asnStr string
 	lowerPath := strings.ToLower(path)
 
@@ -146,12 +162,12 @@ func (s *Server) handleASNLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, path st
 		return
 	}
 
-	data, err := common.LookupASNData(s.geoIP, uint(asn))
+	data, err := common.LookupASNData(geoIP, uint(asn))
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no prefixes found") {
 			sendJSONError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
 		} else {
-			log.Printf("Error looking up ASN data for %d: %v", asn, err)
+			logger.Log.Error("Error looking up ASN data", "asn", asn, "error", err)
 			sendJSONError(w, "Error retrieving data for ASN.", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		}
 		return
@@ -160,21 +176,22 @@ func (s *Server) handleASNLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, path st
 	sendJSONResponse(w, data, http.StatusOK)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) handleIPLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path string) {
+// handleIPLookup handles IP lookup requests
+func handleIPLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path string, geoIP *db.GeoIPManager) {
 	requestedThings := strings.Split(path, "/")
 	var IPAddress, field string
 
 	switch len(requestedThings) {
 	case 0:
-		IPAddress = common.GetRealIP(r) // Default to visitor's IP
+		IPAddress = common.GetRealIP(r)
 	case 1:
 		if requestedThings[0] == "" {
-			IPAddress = common.GetRealIP(r) // Handle root page case
+			IPAddress = common.GetRealIP(r)
 		} else if _, ok := fieldMap[requestedThings[0]]; ok {
 			IPAddress = common.GetRealIP(r)
 			field = requestedThings[0]
 		} else if net.ParseIP(requestedThings[0]) != nil {
-			IPAddress = requestedThings[0] // Valid IP provided
+			IPAddress = requestedThings[0]
 		} else {
 			sendJSONError(w, "Please provide a valid IP address.", http.StatusBadRequest)
 			return
@@ -203,7 +220,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleIPLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path str
 		return
 	}
 
-	data := common.LookupIPData(s.geoIP, ip)
+	data := common.LookupIPData(geoIP, ip)
 	if data == nil {
 		sendJSONError(w, "Please provide a valid IP address.", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
@@ -218,36 +235,32 @@ func (s *Server) handleIPLookup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, path str
 	sendJSONResponse(w, data, http.StatusOK)
 }
 
+// sendJSONResponse sends a JSON response with the given data and status code.
 func sendJSONResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, data any, statusCode int) {
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
 	w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
 	encoder := json.NewEncoder(w)
 	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
 	if err := encoder.Encode(data); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Error encoding JSON response: %v", err)
+		logger.Log.Error("Error encoding JSON response", "error", err)
 	}
 }
 
+// sendJSONError sends a JSON error response with the given message and status code.
 func sendJSONError(w http.ResponseWriter, errMsg string, statusCode int) {
 	sendJSONResponse(w, map[string]string{"error": errMsg}, statusCode)
 }
 
-func StartServer(ctx context.Context, geoIP *db.GeoIPManager) error {
+// loggingMiddleware logs the incoming HTTP request and its duration.
-	server := NewServer(geoIP)
+func loggingMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+		start := time.Now()
-	signal.Notify(sigCh, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-
+		logger.Log.Info("HTTP request",
-	go func() {
+			slog.String("method", r.Method),
-		select {
+			slog.String("path", r.URL.Path),
-		case <-sigCh:
+			slog.String("remote_addr", r.RemoteAddr),
-			log.Println("Received termination signal")
+			slog.Duration("duration", time.Since(start)),
-			server.Shutdown()
+		)
-		case <-ctx.Done():
+	})
-			log.Println("Context cancelled")
-			server.Shutdown()
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return server.Start(ctx)
 }

main.go

@@ -2,43 +2,40 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	db "skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/db"
+	logger "skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/logger"
 	server "skidoodle/ipinfo/internal/server"
+
+	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
 )
 
+// main is the entry point of the application
 func main() {
-	// Create context with cancellation for graceful shutdown
+	if err := godotenv.Load(); err != nil {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		logger.Log.Info("No .env file found, using system environment variables")
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	// Set up signal handling for graceful shutdown
-	go handleSignals(cancel)
-
-	// Initialize GeoIP manager from internal/db package
 	geoIP, err := db.NewGeoIPManager()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Failed to initialize GeoIP databases: %v", err)
+		logger.Log.Error("Failed to initialize GeoIP databases", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 	defer geoIP.Close()
 
-	// Start database updater in background (update every 24 hours)
 	geoIP.StartUpdater(ctx, 24*time.Hour)
 
-	// Start health check and server
+	logger.Log.Info("Starting server...")
-	server.StartServer(ctx, geoIP)
+	if err := server.StartServer(ctx, geoIP); err != nil {
-}
+		logger.Log.Error("Server failed", "error", err)
-
+		os.Exit(1)
-// handleSignals gracefully handles termination signals
+	}
-func handleSignals(cancel context.CancelFunc) {
+	logger.Log.Info("Application shut down gracefully")
-	sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(sigCh, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
-	sig := <-sigCh
-	log.Printf("Received signal %v, shutting down gracefully", sig)
-	cancel()
 }