ipinfo/main.go

302 lines
8 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"compress/gzip"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang"
)
// GeoIP database readers
var cityDB *maxminddb.Reader
var asnDB *maxminddb.Reader
var (
currCityFilename = time.Now().Format("2006-01") + "-city.mmdb"
currASNFilename = time.Now().Format("2006-01") + "-asn.mmdb"
dbMtx = new(sync.RWMutex)
)
const (
cityDBURL = "https://download.db-ip.com/free/dbip-city-lite-%s.mmdb.gz"
asnDBURL = "https://download.db-ip.com/free/dbip-asn-lite-%s.mmdb.gz"
)
// Fetch and update the GeoIP databases.
func doUpdate() {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Fetching updates...")
currMonth := time.Now().Format("2006-01")
newCityFilename := currMonth + "-city.mmdb"
newASNFilename := currMonth + "-asn.mmdb"
updateDatabase(cityDBURL, newCityFilename, func(newDB *maxminddb.Reader) {
dbMtx.Lock()
defer dbMtx.Unlock()
if cityDB != nil {
cityDB.Close()
}
cityDB = newDB
currCityFilename = newCityFilename
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "City GeoIP database updated to %s\n", currMonth)
})
updateDatabase(asnDBURL, newASNFilename, func(newDB *maxminddb.Reader) {
dbMtx.Lock()
defer dbMtx.Unlock()
if asnDB != nil {
asnDB.Close()
}
asnDB = newDB
currASNFilename = newASNFilename
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ASN GeoIP database updated to %s\n", currMonth)
})
}
// Download and update the database file.
func updateDatabase(urlTemplate, dstFilename string, updateFunc func(*maxminddb.Reader)) {
resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf(urlTemplate, time.Now().Format("2006-01")))
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error fetching the updated DB: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Non-200 status code (%d), retry later...\n", resp.StatusCode)
return
}
dst, err := os.Create(dstFilename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error creating file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer dst.Close()
r, err := gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error creating gzip reader: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer r.Close()
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Copying new database...")
if _, err = io.Copy(dst, r); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error copying file: %v\n", err)
return
}
newDB, err := maxminddb.Open(dstFilename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error opening new DB: %v\n", err)
return
}
updateFunc(newDB)
}
// Periodically update the GeoIP databases every week.
func updater() {
for range time.Tick(time.Hour * 24 * 7) {
doUpdate()
}
}
func main() {
var err error
cityDB, err = maxminddb.Open(currCityFilename)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
currCityFilename = ""
doUpdate()
if cityDB == nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
} else {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
asnDB, err = maxminddb.Open(currASNFilename)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
currASNFilename = ""
doUpdate()
if asnDB == nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
} else {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
go updater()
log.Println("Server listening on :3000")
http.ListenAndServe(":3000", http.HandlerFunc(handler))
}
var invalidIPBytes = []byte("Please provide a valid IP address.")
type dataStruct struct {
IP string `json:"ip"`
Hostname string `json:"hostname"`
ASN string `json:"asn"`
Organization string `json:"organization"`
City string `json:"city"`
Region string `json:"region"`
Country string `json:"country"`
CountryFull string `json:"country_full"`
Continent string `json:"continent"`
ContinentFull string `json:"continent_full"`
Loc string `json:"loc"`
}
var nameToField = map[string]func(dataStruct) string{
"ip": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.IP },
"hostname": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.Hostname },
"asn": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.ASN },
"organization": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.Organization },
"city": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.City },
"region": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.Region },
"country": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.Country },
"country_full": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.CountryFull },
"continent": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.Continent },
"continent_full": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.ContinentFull },
"loc": func(d dataStruct) string { return d.Loc },
}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
requestedThings := strings.Split(r.URL.Path, "/")
var IPAddress, Which string
switch len(requestedThings) {
case 3:
Which = requestedThings[2]
fallthrough
case 2:
IPAddress = requestedThings[1]
}
if IPAddress == "" || IPAddress == "self" {
if realIP := r.Header.Get("CF-Connecting-IP"); realIP != "" {
IPAddress = realIP
} else if realIP := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); realIP != "" {
IPAddress = strings.Split(realIP, ",")[0]
} else {
IPAddress = extractIP(r.RemoteAddr)
}
}
ip := net.ParseIP(IPAddress)
if ip == nil {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.Write(invalidIPBytes)
return
}
dbMtx.RLock()
var cityRecord struct {
Country struct {
IsoCode string `maxminddb:"iso_code"`
Names map[string]string `maxminddb:"names"`
} `maxminddb:"country"`
City struct {
Names map[string]string `maxminddb:"names"`
} `maxminddb:"city"`
Subdivisions []struct {
Names map[string]string `maxminddb:"names"`
} `maxminddb:"subdivisions"`
Continent struct {
Code string `maxminddb:"code"`
Names map[string]string `maxminddb:"names"`
} `maxminddb:"continent"`
Location struct {
Latitude float64 `maxminddb:"latitude"`
Longitude float64 `maxminddb:"longitude"`
} `maxminddb:"location"`
}
err := cityDB.Lookup(ip, &cityRecord)
dbMtx.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
dbMtx.RLock()
var asnRecord struct {
AutonomousSystemNumber uint `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_number"`
AutonomousSystemOrganization string `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_organization"`
}
err = asnDB.Lookup(ip, &asnRecord)
dbMtx.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
hostname, err := net.LookupAddr(ip.String())
if err != nil || len(hostname) == 0 {
hostname = []string{""}
}
var sd string
if len(cityRecord.Subdivisions) > 0 {
sd = cityRecord.Subdivisions[0].Names["en"]
}
d := dataStruct{
IP: ip.String(),
Hostname: strings.TrimSuffix(hostname[0], "."),
ASN: fmt.Sprintf("%d", asnRecord.AutonomousSystemNumber),
Organization: asnRecord.AutonomousSystemOrganization,
Country: cityRecord.Country.IsoCode,
CountryFull: cityRecord.Country.Names["en"],
City: cityRecord.City.Names["en"],
Region: sd,
Continent: cityRecord.Continent.Code,
ContinentFull: cityRecord.Continent.Names["en"],
Loc: fmt.Sprintf("%.4f,%.4f", cityRecord.Location.Latitude, cityRecord.Location.Longitude),
}
if Which == "" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
callback := r.URL.Query().Get("callback")
enableJSONP := callback != "" && len(callback) < 2000 && callbackJSONP.MatchString(callback)
if enableJSONP {
w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("/**/ typeof %s === 'function' && %s(", callback, callback)))
}
enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
enc.SetIndent("", " ")
if r.URL.Query().Get("compact") == "true" {
enc.SetIndent("", "")
}
enc.Encode(d)
if enableJSONP {
w.Write([]byte(");"))
}
} else {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
if val := nameToField[Which]; val != nil {
w.Write([]byte(val(d)))
} else {
w.Write([]byte("undefined"))
}
}
}
var callbackJSONP = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_\$][a-zA-Z0-9_\$]*$`)
// Extract the IP address from a string, removing unwanted characters.
func extractIP(ip string) string {
ip = strings.ReplaceAll(ip, "[", "")
ip = strings.ReplaceAll(ip, "]", "")
ss := strings.Split(ip, ":")
return strings.Join(ss[:len(ss)-1], ":")
}